PREVALÊNCIA DA COINFECÇÃO DE HIV/SÍFILIS EM PACIENTES EM ACOMPANHAMENTO NO CENTRO DE APOIO ESPECIALIZADO (CAE) DE ARAGUARI-MG.

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5935/2447-8539.20190015

Palavras-chave:

Sífilis, HIV, coinfecção, epidemiologia

Resumo

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STDs) have increased in recent years worldwide. Syphilis and HIV are STDs that pose health challenges, mainly due to the possibility of causing infertility gestational and immune system losses. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of HIV associated with syphilis coinfection in Araguari-MG and to compare the profiles of patients diagnosed with HIV with those diagnosed with HIV and coinfected with syphilis. A study of the records of the Specialized Support Center in Araguari with 337 patients under treatment from 1998 to October 2019 was performed. Descriptive statistics categorized the samples by sex, age, sexual orientation, color, educational level and length of treatment, thus making it possible to calculate associated prevalence. Chi-square and Student's t-test compared the frequencies of sociodemographic and clinical variables (p <0.05). The results showed that most of the coinfected are male (88.2%); homosexual (61.2%); with an average age of 34.6 years (+ 9.6) and education level > 12 years (64.7%); white (70.6%) and do not use injecting drugs (91.2%). In addition, the prevalence rate of syphilis coinfection in HIV-positive patients is 10.1%. Thus, it is concluded that coinfected patients are mostly male, homosexual, with a medium level of education.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

Dias JB, Libera PBD, Zamberlan C. Incidência da coinfecção HIV-sífilis, na região central do Rio Grande do Sul, detectadas em um laboratório de saúde pública. Disciplinarum Scientia| Saúde. 2019;20(1):183-189.

Saúde Md. Boletim Epidemiológico Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde − Ministério da Saúde. In. Vol 49. http://www.aids.gov.br/pt-br/pub/2018/boletim-epidemiologico-de-sifilis-20182018: 1-49.

Almeida VCd. A sífilis em população vulnerável: epidemiologia e fatores associados à reinfecção e coinfecção com HIV em Campinas, São Paulo. 2014.

Avelleira JCR, Bottino G. Sífilis: diagnóstico, tratamento e controle Syphilis: diagnosis, treatment and control. An Bras Dermatol. 2006;81(2):111-126.

Callegari FM, Pinto-Neto LF, Medeiros CJ, Scopel CB, Page K, Miranda AE. Syphilis and HIV co-infection in patients who attend an AIDS outpatient clinic in Vitoria, Brazil. AIDS Behav. 2014;18 Suppl 1:S104-109.

Brito AMd, Castilho EAd, Szwarcwald CL. AIDS e infecção pelo HIV no Brasil: uma epidemia multifacetada. 2001.

Nwankwo A, Okuonghae D. Mathematical Analysis of the Transmission Dynamics of HIV Syphilis Co-infection in the Presence of Treatment for Syphilis. Bull Math Biol. 2018;80(3):437-492.

Newman L, Rowley J, Vander Hoorn S, et al. Global Estimates of the Prevalence and Incidence of Four Curable Sexually Transmitted Infections in 2012 Based on Systematic Review and Global Reporting. PLoS One. 2015;10(12):e0143304.

Mattei PL, Beachkofsky TM, Gilson RT, Wisco OJ. Syphilis: a reemerging infection. Am Fam Physician. 2012;86(5):433-440.

Luppi CG, Gomes SEC, Silva RJCd, et al. Fatores associados à coinfecção por HIV em casos de sífilis adquirida notificados em um Centro de Referência de Doenças Sexualmente Transmissíveis e Aids no município de São Paulo, 2014. Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde. 2018;27:e20171678.

Peeling RW, Mabey D, Kamb ML, Chen XS, Radolf JD, Benzaken AS. Syphilis. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017;3:17073.

Lynn WA, Lightman S. Syphilis and HIV: a dangerous combination. Lancet Infect Dis. 2004;4(7):456-466.

Signorini D, Monteiro MCM, Sá CAMd, et al. Prevalência da co-infecção HIV-sífilis em um hospital universitário da cidade do Rio de Janeiro no ano de 2005. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2007;40(3):282-285.

Adolf R, Bercht F, Aronis ML, Lunardi LW, Schechter M, Sprinz E. Prevalence and risk factors associated with syphilis in a cohort of HIV positive individuals in Brazil. AIDS Care. 2012;24(2):252-258.

Santos AMG, Souza Junior VR, Melo FL, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of syphilis and human immunodeficiency virus co-infection at a university hospital in Brazil. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2018;51(6):813-818.

Guimarães MDC, Ceccato MdGB, Gomes RRdFM, et al. Vulnerability and factors associated with HIV and syphilis among men who have sex with men, Belo Horizonte, MG. Rev Med Minas Gerais. 2013;23(4):399-412.

Abara WE, Hess KL, Neblett Fanfair R, Bernstein KT, Paz-Bailey G. Syphilis Trends among Men Who Have Sex with Men in the United States and Western Europe: A Systematic Review of Trend Studies Published between 2004 and 2015. PLoS One. 2016;11(7):e0159309.

Zhou Y, Li D, Lu D, Ruan Y, Qi X, Gao G. Prevalence of HIV and syphilis infection among men who have sex with men in China: a meta-analysis. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:620431.

Downloads

Publicado

2020-07-22

Como Citar

COSTA MONTEIRO, V.; DANTAS, D.; MORAES, G.; DE MOURA TORRES, K.; MIRANDA CHAVES TELES, R.; RESENDE FREITAS, R.; LIMA NAKAO, R.; CAIXETA ANDRADE, S.; CLÁUDIA CÂNDIDA RODRIGUES, M.; GOMES PEIXOTO, L. PREVALÊNCIA DA COINFECÇÃO DE HIV/SÍFILIS EM PACIENTES EM ACOMPANHAMENTO NO CENTRO DE APOIO ESPECIALIZADO (CAE) DE ARAGUARI-MG. Revista Master - Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão, [S. l.], v. 4, n. 8, p. 14–19, 2020. DOI: 10.5935/2447-8539.20190015. Disponível em: https://revistamaster.emnuvens.com.br/RM/article/view/71. Acesso em: 9 nov. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Artigos originais

Artigos mais lidos pelo mesmo(s) autor(es)