Current evidence on the use of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection: a narrative review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47224/revistamaster.v6i12.185Keywords:
COVID-19, chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine.Abstract
The COVID 19 pandemic was declared in March 2020 and although there is no specific drug to treat the disease, chloroquine (CQ) and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) are being clinically tested after positive in vitro results. In the search for drugs that can help fight the outbreak, several countries have launched guidelines regulating the use of CQ and HCQ. This study aims to review the literature and identify the scientific evidence published to date on the use of CQ and HCQ in the treatment of patients affected by the coronavirus. The results found indicate that despite an initial euphoria with positive results from the effects of the drug, there is a tendency in which the most current clinical trials do not recommend the use of these drugs other than on an experimental basis due to divergences in the results found. More evidence is needed, from randomized clinical trials, to confirm or refute the use of CQ and HCQ.
Downloads
References
CHOWDHURY, Sadakat et al. A Rapid Systematic Review of Clinical Trials Utilizing Chloroquine an Hydroxychloroquine as a Treatment for COVID‐19. Academic Emergency Medicine, v. 27, p. 493-504, 2020.
DAS, Saibal et al. An Updated Systematic Review of the Therapeutic Role of Hydroxychloroquine in Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19). Clinical Drug Investigation, p. 1–11, 2020.
GAO, Jianjun et al. Breakthrough: Chloroquine phosphate has shown apparent efficacy in treatment of COVID-19 associated pneumonia in clinical studies. BioScience Trends, v.14, n.1, p. 72-73, 2020.
JANKELSON, Lior et al. QT prolongation, torsades de pointes and sudden death with short courses of chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine as used in COVID-19: A systematic review. Heart Rhythm, 2020.
LIU, Wei et al. Efficacy and safety of antiviral treatment for COVID-19 from evidence in studies of SARSCoV-2 and other acute viral infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis. CMAJ, 2020.
MINISTÉRIO DA SAÚDE. Orientações do Ministério da Saúde para manuseio medicamentoso precoce de pacientes com diagnóstico da COVID-19. Disponível em <https://www.saude.gov.br/images/pdf/2020/May/20/orientacoes-manuseio-medicamentoso-covid19.pdf:>. Acesso em: 29 jun. 2020.
PATEL, Tejas et al. Does Adding of Hydroxychloroquine to the Standard Care Provide any Benefit in Reducing the Mortality among COVID-19 Patients?: a Systematic Review. Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology, 2020.
REN, Lu et al. Assessment of Hydroxychloroquine and Chloroquine Safety Profiles – A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. medRxiv, 2020.
SHAH, Sanket et al. A systematic review of the prophylactic role of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in coronavirus disease‐19 (COVID‐19). International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases, v. 23, n. 5, p. 613-619, 2020.
SINGH, Awadhesh Kumar et al. Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of COVID-19 with or without diabetes: A systematic search and a narrative review with a special reference to India and other developing countries. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, v.14, n.3, p. 241-246, 2020.
ZHONG, Han et al. Efficacy and safety of current therapeutic options for COVID-19-lessons to be learnt from SARS and MERS epidemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Pharmacological research, v.157, p. 104872, 2020.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Política para Periódicos de Acesso Livre
Autores que publicam nesta revista concordam com os seguintes termos:
a) A licença desses direitos autorais abrange o direito exclusivo da Revista Master - Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão para reproduzir, publicar e distribuir o artigo,
nacional e internacionalmente, incluindo reimpressões, traduções, reproduções fotográficas, microformas, formulários eletrônicos (offline, on-line) ou qualquer outra reprodução de natureza similar.
b) O (s) autor (es) aprovam que o manuscrito não pode ser retirado ou reenviado para qualquer outro Jornal/Revista enquanto a avaliação pelos pares estiver em andamento. Após aprovado o manuscrito, um autor pode auto-arquivar uma versão de seu artigo em seu próprio site e/ou em seu repositório institucional.
c) O (s) autor (es) declaram que são integralmente responsáveis pela totalidade do conteúdo da contribuição e que a Revista Master - Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão e o corpo editorial da Revista Científica do estão expressamente isentos de qualquer responsabilidade sobre o conteúdo do artigo, métodos, técnicas e resultados de sua pesquisa, tendo, assim, finalidade meramente informativa e educativa.
d) Autores têm autorização para assumir contratos adicionais separadamente, para distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicada nesta revista (ex.: publicar em repositório institucional ou como capítulo de livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.