Pacientes com Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio com supradesnivel do segmento ST e angioplastia primária comparada a trombólise: redução considerável da morbimortalidade

Authors

  • Natalia Mundim Melo Centro Universitário Imepac Araguari https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1075-2686
  • Pedro Augusto Ribeiro de Castro Nunes Centro Universitário IMEPAC Araguari
  • Natalia Resende Pompeu Centro Universitário IMEPAC Araguari
  • Lara Eduarda Ribeiro Reis Centro Universitário IMEPAC Araguari
  • Anderson Silveira Duque

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47224/revistamaster.v8i16.440

Keywords:

Acute Myocardial Infarction, Primary angioplasty, Thrombolysis

Abstract

The main objective of this systematic review is to report whether there is a considerable reduction in morbidity and mortality in patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction with ST-segment elevation (STEMI) submitted to primary angioplasty compared to thrombolysis. For this review some published studies were selected from these electronic databases: PubMed, Medline, Lilacs, SciELO and Bireme. Based on the 12 articles used, a comparison of the two treatment strategies was performed with a focus on 30-day mortality (primary outcome). The final sample consisted of 2,470 patients. Following the care protocol, fibrinolysis was provided to 243 patients (9.8% - fibrinolysis group) and 2227 patients were transferred to a PCI center (90.2% - PCI transfer group). The average time for PCI was 119 minutes. Mortality tended to be lower in the PCI x Fibrinolysis group (5.1% x 7.7%, P = 0.09). However, when evaluating patients transferred within 99 minutes until PCI, mortality was 2.0% (P<0.01) and between 99 and 140 minutes was 4.6% (P = 0.03), significantly lower in the PCI group. In patients who underwent thrombolysis, there is a reduction in mortality of 7.7% (p < 0.03), as well as a reduction of 52 minutes in treatment time when compared with PCI and, consequently, a significant reduction in long-term mortality. Therefore, what will influence the choice of procedure is time.

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Published

2023-12-14

How to Cite

MUNDIM MELO, N.; RIBEIRO DE CASTRO NUNES, P. A. .; RESENDE POMPEU , N.; RIBEIRO REIS, L. E. .; SILVEIRA DUQUE, A. . Pacientes com Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio com supradesnivel do segmento ST e angioplastia primária comparada a trombólise: redução considerável da morbimortalidade . Revista Master - Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão, [S. l.], v. 8, n. 16, 2023. DOI: 10.47224/revistamaster.v8i16.440. Disponível em: https://revistamaster.emnuvens.com.br/RM/article/view/440. Acesso em: 19 sep. 2024.